Addison’s Disease Presenting with Hypercalcaemia, Acute Kidney Injury, and Anxiety

This report describes the case of a 41-year-old woman who presented with Addison's disease, manifesting as hypercalcaemia, acute kidney injury, and anxiety. She experienced progressive weight loss, fatigue, vomiting, dizziness, and anxiety over three months. Initial laboratory investigations revealed parathyroid hormone (PTH)-independent hypercalcaemia and renal impairment. Imaging and biochemical screening excluded malignancy and other common causes of hypercalcaemia. Endocrine evaluation confirmed primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI), evidenced by markedly reduced morning cortisol, elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and positive adrenal cortex antibodies. Treatment with intravenous fluids and hydrocortisone led to rapid normalisation of calcium and renal function, accompanied by significant improvement in psychiatric symptoms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.101663
Primary Topic
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Addison’s Disease Presenting with Hypercalcaemia, Acute Kidney Injury, and Anxiety

Ashutosh Kapoor, Waqar Qayyum, Sonam Tshering
Cureus
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
article

Addison’s Disease Presenting with Hypercalcaemia, Acute Kidney Injury, and Anxiety

Ashutosh Kapoor, Waqar Qayyum, Sonam Tshering
article en

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 41-year-old woman who presented with Addison's disease, manifesting as hypercalcaemia, acute kidney injury, and anxiety. She experienced progressive weight loss, fatigue, vomiting, dizziness, and anxiety over three months. Initial laboratory investigations revealed parathyroid hormone (PTH)-independent hypercalcaemia and renal impairment. Imaging and biochemical screening excluded malignancy and other common causes of hypercalcaemia. Endocrine evaluation confirmed primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI), evidenced by markedly reduced morning cortisol, elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and positive adrenal cortex antibodies. Treatment with intravenous fluids and hydrocortisone led to rapid normalisation of calcium and renal function, accompanied by significant improvement in psychiatric symptoms.

CureusVol. 18(1)
Barts Health NHS Trust (GB), Diabetes UK (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
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Addison’s Disease Presenting with Hypercalcaemia, Acute Kidney Injury, and Anxiety — Ashutosh Kapoor, Waqar Qayyum, et al. · Cureus (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS