Methodological Foundations for Testing the Economic Security of the State at the Micro Level

In the context of increasing geopolitical tensions, sanctions pressure, and rising technological and cyber risks, the issue of ensuring national economic security is becoming a priority. Traditionally, the primary focus in scientific and practical research has been on macro-level aspects of economic security: the dynamics of the gross domestic product, the state budget and balance of payments, the stability of the national currency, import dependence on key resources and technologies, etc. However, a qualitative assessment and effective management of economic security are impossible without taking into account the sustainability and adaptive capacity of micro-level entities, namely, enterprises in the real sector, which is discussed in this article.