The Moral Status of Enabling Harm Revisited

ABSTRACT Most non‐consequentialists accept that, other things equal, it is more difficult to justify doing harm than it is to justify allowing harm . But there is a further question regarding the moral status of enabling harm. Rickless (2011), following in the footsteps of Foot (1967) and Hanser (1999), has defended the moral equivalence of enabling harm and allowing harm (MEEA). His case for MEEA, as well as MEEA itself, has been criticized by Barry and Øverland (2016), as well as by Lippert‐Rasmussen (2015). In this essay, I revisit this controversy and argue that MEEA and the existing arguments for it withstand all of these criticisms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pacific philosophical quarterly
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.70009
Primary Topic
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Moral Status of Enabling Harm Revisited

Samuel C. Rickless
Pacific philosophical quarterly
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
article

The Moral Status of Enabling Harm Revisited

Samuel C. Rickless
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Most non‐consequentialists accept that, other things equal, it is more difficult to justify doing harm than it is to justify allowing harm . But there is a further question regarding the moral status of enabling harm. Rickless (2011), following in the footsteps of Foot (1967) and Hanser (1999), has defended the moral equivalence of enabling harm and allowing harm (MEEA). His case for MEEA, as well as MEEA itself, has been criticized by Barry and Øverland (2016), as well as by Lippert‐Rasmussen (2015). In this essay, I revisit this controversy and argue that MEEA and the existing arguments for it withstand all of these criticisms.

Pacific philosophical quarterlyVol. 107(1)
University of San Diego (US), University of California San Diego (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
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The Moral Status of Enabling Harm Revisited — Samuel C. Rickless · Pacific philosophical quarterly (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS