Percutaneous <i>vs</i> surgical management of World Health Organization cystic echinococcosis 1 and 3a liver hydatid cysts

For treatment of WHO CE1 and CE3a liver cysts, the percutaneous approach is a safe and effective method due to shorter hospital stays, minimal invasiveness, and negligible risk of intraoperative organ injury, whereas surgical methods appear marginally advantageous regarding recollection and anaphylaxis. In both groups, higher cyst volume increases the risk of fistula and may prolong the treatment process. Patient selection should consider these parameters.