Case Report: Murine typhus complicated by symmetrical peripheral gangrene: first report and diagnostic insights from metagenomic next-generation sequencing

This first reported case of murine typhus complicated by symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) establishes its potential to cause life-threatening multiorgan failure. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) resolved the diagnostic challenge by rapidly identifying <i>Rickettsia typhi</i>, guiding life-saving doxycycline therapy and underscoring its value in severe zoonotic infections.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2026-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1746919
Primary Topic
Vector-borne infectious diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Case Report: Murine typhus complicated by symmetrical peripheral gangrene: first report and diagnostic insights from metagenomic next-generation sequencing

Hezhi Li, Linhui Hu, Z W Zhang, Hengling Zhu et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
Vector-borne infectious diseases
article

Case Report: Murine typhus complicated by symmetrical peripheral gangrene: first report and diagnostic insights from metagenomic next-generation sequencing

Hezhi Li, Linhui Hu, Z W Zhang, Hengling Zhu, Zaiming Feng, Hengbao Zhu
article en

Abstract

This first reported case of murine typhus complicated by symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) establishes its potential to cause life-threatening multiorgan failure. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) resolved the diagnostic challenge by rapidly identifying <i>Rickettsia typhi</i>, guiding life-saving doxycycline therapy and underscoring its value in severe zoonotic infections.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 16
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (CN), Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN), Boxing People's Hospital (CN), Southern Medical University (CN), Guangzhou Medical University (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Vector-borne infectious diseases
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Case Report: Murine typhus complicated by symmetrical peripheral gangrene: first report and diagnostic insights from metagenomic next-generation sequencing — Hezhi Li, Linhui Hu, et al. · Frontiers in Immunology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS