Overdamped magnons in the field-polarized phase of cubic helimagnet

Abstract Skyrmion-hosting cubic B20 alloys are considered a fruitful platform for various spintronic applications due to their pronounced tunability. However, disorder can limit their usability by pinning skyrmions and scattering magnons. Here, we probe the spin dynamics in the field-polarized phase of the skyrmion host Cr 0.82 Mn 0.18 Ge using spin wave small-angle neutron scattering (SWSANS). Unlike for typical B20 helimagnets, the corresponding SWSANS data do not possess a crucial cut-off feature but rather show smooth diffuse patterns. Our analytical calculations within the minimal model of a disordered cubic helimagnet reveal unusually strong damping of long-wavelength magnons in contrast with standard collinear spin structures. X-ray circular magnetic dichroism (XMCD) measurements indicate antiferromagnetic coupling between Cr and Mn ions, thus strongly supporting the considered model. Therefore, both experimental and theoretical evidence of the absence of well-defined helimagnon excitations in this material are provided.

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Publication Details

Journal
NPG Asia Materials
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-025-00630-7
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Overdamped magnons in the field-polarized phase of cubic helimagnet

Oleg I. Utesov, Victor Ukleev, Priya R. Baral, L. Caron et al.
NPG Asia Materials
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Overdamped magnons in the field-polarized phase of cubic helimagnet

Oleg I. Utesov, Victor Ukleev, Priya R. Baral, L. Caron, Chen Luo, J. S. White, Florin Radu, Tapas Samanta
article en

Abstract

Abstract Skyrmion-hosting cubic B20 alloys are considered a fruitful platform for various spintronic applications due to their pronounced tunability. However, disorder can limit their usability by pinning skyrmions and scattering magnons. Here, we probe the spin dynamics in the field-polarized phase of the skyrmion host Cr 0.82 Mn 0.18 Ge using spin wave small-angle neutron scattering (SWSANS). Unlike for typical B20 helimagnets, the corresponding SWSANS data do not possess a crucial cut-off feature but rather show smooth diffuse patterns. Our analytical calculations within the minimal model of a disordered cubic helimagnet reveal unusually strong damping of long-wavelength magnons in contrast with standard collinear spin structures. X-ray circular magnetic dichroism (XMCD) measurements indicate antiferromagnetic coupling between Cr and Mn ions, thus strongly supporting the considered model. Therefore, both experimental and theoretical evidence of the absence of well-defined helimagnon excitations in this material are provided.

NPG Asia MaterialsVol. 18(1)
Bielefeld University (DE), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (DE), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), Institute for Basic Science (KR), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Paul Scherrer Institut, Institute for Basic Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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Overdamped magnons in the field-polarized phase of cubic helimagnet — Oleg I. Utesov, Victor Ukleev, et al. · NPG Asia Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS