Incidentally Detected Splenomegaly and Risk of Hematologic Cancer and Liver Disease

In this cohort study, absolute 5-year risks of hematologic cancers, cirrhosis, and liver cancer were calculated according to spleen size, age, and sex. Absolute 5-year risks of any hematologic cancer were moderately increased for spleen length of 130 to 139 mm or spleen volume of 400 to 499 mL and markedly increased in individuals with spleen length of 140 mm or greater or spleen volume of 500 mL or greater, indicating that clinical workup may likely be relevant.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Oncology
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.5934
Primary Topic
Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Incidentally Detected Splenomegaly and Risk of Hematologic Cancer and Liver Disease

Anne Rudbeck Juhl, S. Bojesen, B G. Nordestgaard, Per Ejlstrup Sigvardsen et al.
JAMA Oncology
Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
article

Incidentally Detected Splenomegaly and Risk of Hematologic Cancer and Liver Disease

Anne Rudbeck Juhl, S. Bojesen, B G. Nordestgaard, Per Ejlstrup Sigvardsen, Jørgen Tobias Kühl, Andreas Fuchs, Jens Helby, Andreas Glenthøj, Thomas Skårup Kristensen, J. Petersen, Rasmus Rønnemoes, Michael Huy Cuong Pham
article en

Abstract

In this cohort study, absolute 5-year risks of hematologic cancers, cirrhosis, and liver cancer were calculated according to spleen size, age, and sex. Absolute 5-year risks of any hematologic cancer were moderately increased for spleen length of 130 to 139 mm or spleen volume of 400 to 499 mL and markedly increased in individuals with spleen length of 140 mm or greater or spleen volume of 500 mL or greater, indicating that clinical workup may likely be relevant.

JAMA OncologyVol. 12(3)
University of Copenhagen (DK), Hvidovre Hospital (DK), Copenhagen University Hospital (DK), Gentofte Hospital (DK), Rigshospitalet (DK)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
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