Vedanta Philosophy in Vishnu Purana

Abstract: The paper, “Vedanta Philosophy in Vishnu Purana,” argues that the Puranas, particularly the Vishnu Purana, serve as an accessible means to understand the complex philosophical essence of the Vedas and Upanishads (Vedanta). It establishes Moksha (liberation) as the supreme goal (Purushartha) and details the path to achieve it through the Keshidhwaja-Khandikyopakhayana dialogue. The core Vedantic concepts highlighted are the non-dualistic nature of the Supreme Brahman (Vishnu) and the individual soul (Ātman), the role of Ignorance (Avidyā) and Illusion (Māyā) as the cause of suffering (saṃsāra), and the necessity of Knowledge (Jñāna). The text proposes a systematic approach to realization, starting from Saguna (form-based) worship and progressing through Yoga (Swaadhyaya, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi) to attain the Nirguna (formless) state, ultimately leading to the experience of unity and eternal bliss. The Vishnu Purana thus simplifies and popularizes the profound truth of Ahaṃ Brahmāsmi (I am Brahman).