Parent Lindbladians for matrix product density operators

Understanding quantum phases of matter is a fundamental goal in physics. For pure states, the representatives of phases are the ground states of locally interacting Hamiltonians, which are also renormalization fixed points (RFPs). These RFP states are exactly described by tensor networks. Extending this framework to mixed states, matrix product density operators (MPDOs) that are RFPs are believed to encapsulate mixed-state phases of matter in one dimension, where nontrivial topological phases have already been shown to exist. However, to better motivate the physical relevance of those states, and in particular the physical relevance of the recently found non trivial phases, it remains an open question whether such MPDO RFPs can be realized as steady states of local Lindbladians. In this work, we resolve this question by analytically constructing parent Lindbladians for MPDO RFPs. These Lindbladians are local, frustration free, and exhibit minimal steady-state degeneracy. Interestingly, we find that parent Lindbladians possess a rich structure that distinguishes them from their Hamiltonian counterparts. In particular, we uncover an intriguing connection between the noncommutativity of the Lindbladian terms and the fact that the corresponding MPDO RFP belongs to a nontrivial phase.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/1qyd-59z7
Primary Topic
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Parent Lindbladians for matrix product density operators

Xiao-Qi Sun, Georgios Styliaris, Anonymous, J. Ignacio Cirac et al.
Physical Review Research
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
article

Parent Lindbladians for matrix product density operators

Xiao-Qi Sun, Georgios Styliaris, Anonymous, J. Ignacio Cirac, David Pérez-García
article en

Abstract

Understanding quantum phases of matter is a fundamental goal in physics. For pure states, the representatives of phases are the ground states of locally interacting Hamiltonians, which are also renormalization fixed points (RFPs). These RFP states are exactly described by tensor networks. Extending this framework to mixed states, matrix product density operators (MPDOs) that are RFPs are believed to encapsulate mixed-state phases of matter in one dimension, where nontrivial topological phases have already been shown to exist. However, to better motivate the physical relevance of those states, and in particular the physical relevance of the recently found non trivial phases, it remains an open question whether such MPDO RFPs can be realized as steady states of local Lindbladians. In this work, we resolve this question by analytically constructing parent Lindbladians for MPDO RFPs. These Lindbladians are local, frustration free, and exhibit minimal steady-state degeneracy. Interestingly, we find that parent Lindbladians possess a rich structure that distinguishes them from their Hamiltonian counterparts. In particular, we uncover an intriguing connection between the noncommutativity of the Lindbladian terms and the fact that the corresponding MPDO RFP belongs to a nontrivial phase.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 8(1)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES), Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE), Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (DE), Institute of Mathematical Sciences (ES), CUNEF Universidad
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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Parent Lindbladians for matrix product density operators — Xiao-Qi Sun, Georgios Styliaris, et al. · Physical Review Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS