Evolution of Python Frameworks in Modern Web Development

Python has established itself as a leading programming language in web development, largely due to its simplicity, versatility, and an extensive ecosystem of frameworks. Over the past decade, Python web frameworks like Django, Flask, and FastAPI have undergone significant evolution, each offering distinct advantages regarding scalability, performance, and ease of development. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the evolution of Python web frameworks, highlighting their architectural designs, feature sets, and applications in modern web projects. Through a literature review and comparative analysis, the study examines strengths, limitations, and best practices associated with each framework, providing insights for developers and researchers. The aim is to offer a comprehensive overview of Python web development trends and guide framework selection based on project requirements.