High‐Performance Dielectric Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator Enabled by Its Unique Strain Softening

ABSTRACT Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) combine light weight, large work output, fast response, and energy efficiency, making them attractive for emerging applications in soft robotics, wearable devices, and biomedical systems. However, their performance under mechanical loading is constrained by low blocking stress (<0.4 MPa). To overcome this limitation, we introduce dielectric liquid crystal elastomer actuators (DLCEA) that leverage the strain‐softening and anisotropic properties of monodomain liquid crystal elastomers (LCE). By tuning the crosslinking chemistry and mechanical alignment of the LCE network, we engineer DLCEAs capable of delivering large actuation strains (>20%) and significantly enhanced work output under large loads (>1.5 MPa). The optimized DLCEA achieves specific energy densities reaching 440 J/kg at low frequencies (0.5 Hz) and peak power densities of 9100 W/kg at resonance (10 Hz), outperforming state‐of‐the‐art DEAs. Demonstrations include high‐load actuation and fluid pumping with a single‐layer actuator, highlighting the potential of DLCEAs for scalable, high‐performance electromechanical systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials Technologies
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202502275
Primary Topic
Dielectric materials and actuators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

High‐Performance Dielectric Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator Enabled by Its Unique Strain Softening

Robert Chambers, Raja Annapooranan, Shenyuan Cai
Advanced Materials Technologies
Dielectric materials and actuators
article

High‐Performance Dielectric Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator Enabled by Its Unique Strain Softening

Robert Chambers, Raja Annapooranan, Shenyuan Cai
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) combine light weight, large work output, fast response, and energy efficiency, making them attractive for emerging applications in soft robotics, wearable devices, and biomedical systems. However, their performance under mechanical loading is constrained by low blocking stress (<0.4 MPa). To overcome this limitation, we introduce dielectric liquid crystal elastomer actuators (DLCEA) that leverage the strain‐softening and anisotropic properties of monodomain liquid crystal elastomers (LCE). By tuning the crosslinking chemistry and mechanical alignment of the LCE network, we engineer DLCEAs capable of delivering large actuation strains (>20%) and significantly enhanced work output under large loads (>1.5 MPa). The optimized DLCEA achieves specific energy densities reaching 440 J/kg at low frequencies (0.5 Hz) and peak power densities of 9100 W/kg at resonance (10 Hz), outperforming state‐of‐the‐art DEAs. Demonstrations include high‐load actuation and fluid pumping with a single‐layer actuator, highlighting the potential of DLCEAs for scalable, high‐performance electromechanical systems.

Advanced Materials Technologies
University of San Diego (US), University of California System (US), University of California San Diego (US)
University of California, San Diego, Army Research Office
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Dielectric materials and actuators
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High‐Performance Dielectric Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator Enabled by Its Unique Strain Softening — Robert Chambers, Raja Annapooranan, et al. · Advanced Materials Technologies (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS