Syncope in a Patient with Right Ventricular Compression from Severe Pectus Excavatum: A Case Report

This case underscores the potential for PEX to cause distorted cardiac morphology, including right ventricular compression, which can lead to syncope in severe cases. The absence of cardiac ischemia, arrhythmias, or metabolic derangement suggests postural changes compounded by undiagnosed anemia and underlying PEX as the most likely cause of this patient's syncope. Given the patient's symptoms and anatomical findings, referral for surgical evaluation was made to discuss definitive management options. This case highlights the importance of considering structural chest wall abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of syncopal events, particularly when standard causes are excluded.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.50611
Primary Topic
Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Syncope in a Patient with Right Ventricular Compression from Severe Pectus Excavatum: A Case Report

Jennifer Foti, M.J. Christensen
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Syncope in a Patient with Right Ventricular Compression from Severe Pectus Excavatum: A Case Report

Jennifer Foti, M.J. Christensen
article en

Abstract

This case underscores the potential for PEX to cause distorted cardiac morphology, including right ventricular compression, which can lead to syncope in severe cases. The absence of cardiac ischemia, arrhythmias, or metabolic derangement suggests postural changes compounded by undiagnosed anemia and underlying PEX as the most likely cause of this patient's syncope. Given the patient's symptoms and anatomical findings, referral for surgical evaluation was made to discuss definitive management options. This case highlights the importance of considering structural chest wall abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of syncopal events, particularly when standard causes are excluded.

Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency MedicineVol. 10(1)
Naval Medical Center San Diego (US)
Naval Medical Center San Diego
Gender equality, Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
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