Living between change: The impact of settlement evolution on community life and daily practice

Moving to a new living situation often signifies a major life change. It requires individuals to adjust to unfamiliar environments, routines, and social interactions. Driven by ongoing urbanization, this shift results in an increasing number of immigrants living in substandard housing and a transition from rural to urban areas. To reduce illegal housing, the government has constructed flats to meet the needs of low- to middle-income residents in suitable locations. By analysing historical shifts and current urbanization patterns, this paper offers insights into the relevance of settlement changes in the context of global development and sustainability. It also examines how lifestyle adjustments, including changes in daily routines, social interactions, self-care practices, and emotional resilience, facilitate successful adaptation to new living conditions. A post-occupancy evaluation [POE] was carried out through in-depth interviews with selected residents of Kampung Susun Akuarium, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Indonesia. The collected data helps develop strategies for the sustainable future of building occupancy. Additionally, the study examines methods for fostering community ties and maintaining independence during the transition. The study revealed that the availability, affordability, and flexibility of public spaces directly affect the adaptation, negotiation, and resilience of individuals and groups living in Kampung Susun Akuarium.