An isolated Lyapunov exponent

We construct a continuous linear cocycle over an expanding base dynamics for which the Lyapunov exponents of all ergodic invariant probability measures are small, except for one measure whose Lyapunov exponents are away from zero. The support of this distinguished measure is not a periodic orbit and therefore our example violates the periodic approximation property.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/17510
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
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article

An isolated Lyapunov exponent

Jairo Bochi
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

An isolated Lyapunov exponent

Jairo Bochi
article en

Abstract

We construct a continuous linear cocycle over an expanding base dynamics for which the Lyapunov exponents of all ergodic invariant probability measures are small, except for one measure whose Lyapunov exponents are away from zero. The support of this distinguished measure is not a periodic orbit and therefore our example violates the periodic approximation property.

Proceedings of the American Mathematical SocietyVol. 154(3)
Pennsylvania State University (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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An isolated Lyapunov exponent — Jairo Bochi · Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS