A Comprehensive Review of the Medicinal Importance of Mucuna pruriens Linn

Carpopogon pruriens, commonly known as Mucuna pruriens or velvet bean, is a leguminous climbing plant with immense medicinal potential. Traditionally used in Ayurveda, Unani, and other ethnic systems, it has applications in neurological disorders, infertility, diabetes, and general debility. The seeds are rich in L-DOPA, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds, and proteins, which contribute to its pharmacological properties. Experimental studies and clinical trials have validated its neuroprotective, anti-diabetic, aphrodisiac, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of C. pruriens, covering its ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological actions, and potential integration into modern therapeutic strategies. Understanding its mechanisms and efficacy may support the development of novel plant-based interventions for neurological, metabolic, and reproductive health.