Net Zero Carbon concept to create a sustainable and livable environment

Global warming and climate change have significant impacts on various sectors, including the building sector, which contributes approximately 39% to total global carbon emissions. These emissions come from operational carbon and embedded carbon in building materials. To achieve the Net Zero Carbon target by 2030 for new buildings and 2050 for all buildings, a paradigm shift is needed in building planning, construction, and operation. This study aims to examine the Net Zero Carbon concept in the context of buildings and the built environment, as well as its reduction strategies to create a sustainable and livable environment. The method used is a literature review with a narrative approach, integrating various scientific sources on carbon emissions, the building life cycle, and emission reduction technologies. The results of the study indicate that the building sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions due to high energy consumption and the use of high-carbon materials. Emission reduction can be achieved through energy-efficient building design, the selection of low-carbon materials, optimization of renewable energy, and the application of carbon capture technologies. In addition, regular monitoring of operational emissions and government policies in the form of energy regulations, emission limits, and economic incentives are important factors in supporting the implementation of low-carbon buildings. In conclusion, achieving Net Zero Carbon requires collaboration between architects, developers, building managers, and governments throughout the building life cycle to create a healthy, safe, and sustainable environment.