Diagnostic potential of salivary biomarkers for primary biliary cholangitis: a systematic review
Available evidence suggests that select salivary autoantibodies and inflammatory proteins may hold diagnostic potential for PBC. Although promising, current data are limited, and larger, standardised studies are required to validate these biomarkers for clinical use.
Authors
- Tahani Almutairi
- Muhammad Saad Shaikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-5205)
- Muhammad Sohail Zafar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-7067)
- Syed Jawad Ali Bukhari
- Mohid Abrar Lone
- Mahnoor Saeed
- Alhanouf Binhezaim
Institutions
- University of Jordan (JO)
- Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital (SA)
- Ajman University (AE)
- City University Ajman (AE)
- University of Dental Medicine (MM)
- Jinnah Sindh Medical University (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Medicine
- Published
- 2026-01-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1670206
- Primary Topic
- Liver Diseases and Immunity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ajman University