Evaluating the Feasibility of Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes for a Population Receiving Specific Health Checkups: A Pilot Study
<b>Background</b>: In recent years, electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) systems on electronic devices, such as smartphones, have been employed to collect patients' self-assessments and symptom reports. However, these studies were limited to younger populations and patients with severe diseases. <b>Objective</b>: This study aimed to evaluate the ease of use and response continuity of an ePRO system used by healthy middle-aged and older adults. <b>Methods</b>: This prospective observational study included participants aged 40-74 years undergoing specific health checkups. The System Usability Scale (SUS) was used to assess ePRO usability. Response continuity was evaluated by assessing EuroQol 5-Dimensional 5-Level responses once a month for up to 3 months after the health checkup date. <b>Results</b>: Eleven participants, aged 47-73 years, participated in the study. The mean SUS on the screening date was 59.1 (95% CI: 50.0-68.1; a cut-off of 70 indicated "useful"). However, only one participant failed to complete the ePRO at one and two months post-examination, and responses were obtained from all participants at three months. <b>Conclusions</b>: Due to the small sample size, usability as measured by the SUS should be interpreted descriptively. While initial onboarding appeared to be a major implementation barrier, sustained monthly ePRO reporting over 3 months was achievable among participants who completed registration with support, suggesting the conditional feasibility of response continuity in this preventive health checkup setting.
Authors
- Rina Kawasaki
- Shotaro Ide (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-8147)
- Tokuma Tadami
- Hiroshi Yano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-085X)
- Masatoshi Ide
- Naoki Hosogaya
- Kenta Murotani
Institutions
- Kurume University (JP)
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science (JP)
- Kurume University Medical Center (JP)
- Showa General Hospital (JP)
- Kagawa University Hospital (JP)
- Nagasaki University Hospital (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Healthcare
- Published
- 2026-01-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14020218
- Primary Topic
- Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science