ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ ДЛЯ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ БІОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕТОДУ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ҐРУНТІВ ВНАСЛІДОК ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ

As a result of military operations involving the use of various types of weapons in Ukraine, there is a significant negative impact on the environment: from the impact on the behavior and migration of fauna, which entails significant changes in natural ecosystems, to the multifaceted abiotic impact on the air, water and soil environments through various types of pollution (mechanical, chemical, noise, thermal, vibration, etc.). The article highlights the problem of soil contamination in Ukraine as a result of military operations and identifies key factors of anthropogenic impact on the environment. It also considers the main compounds and substances that enter the soil environment during combat operations and their potential negative impact on human health through the food chain. The aim of the article is to monitor bio- and phytoremediation methods, which are potential ways of restoring soils to a safe condition for further use in agriculture. The article provides a selection of plant species relevant to Ukraine for the purpose of removing specific pollutants that have entered the soil during military operations.