On Signs of Fourier Coefficients on GL( <i>n</i> )

Abstract We study statistical properties of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms on $\textrm{GL}(n)$. For most Hecke–Maass cusp forms, we give the asymptotic number of nonvanishing coefficients, show that there is a positive proportion of sign changes among them when these are real, and describe the asymptotic density of these signs. We generalize the results of Jääsaari obtained in the case of self-dual forms on $\textrm{GL}(3)$ to almost all forms on $\textrm{GL}(n),$ and our method moreover circumvents the assumption of the Generalized Ramanujan Conjecture.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Mathematics Research Notices
Published
2025-12-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf381
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
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article

On Signs of Fourier Coefficients on GL( n )

Ming Ho Ng, Yingnan Wang, Didier Lesesvre
International Mathematics Research Notices
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

On Signs of Fourier Coefficients on GL( n )

Ming Ho Ng, Yingnan Wang, Didier Lesesvre
article en

Abstract

Abstract We study statistical properties of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms on $\textrm{GL}(n)$. For most Hecke–Maass cusp forms, we give the asymptotic number of nonvanishing coefficients, show that there is a positive proportion of sign changes among them when these are real, and describe the asymptotic density of these signs. We generalize the results of Jääsaari obtained in the case of self-dual forms on $\textrm{GL}(3)$ to almost all forms on $\textrm{GL}(n),$ and our method moreover circumvents the assumption of the Generalized Ramanujan Conjecture.

International Mathematics Research NoticesVol. 2026(2)
Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), Shenzhen University (CN), Laboratoire Paul Painlevé (FR), Université de Montréal (CA)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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On Signs of Fourier Coefficients on GL( <i>n</i> ) — Ming Ho Ng, Yingnan Wang, et al. · International Mathematics Research Notices (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS