Empowering excellence: Navigating self-efficacy as a self-management competency for crafting pharmacist success

This study revealed that Jordanian pharmacists possess a 75 % level of self-efficacy. Significantly, differences in self-efficacy were associated with career development, economic status, and participation in developmental training. Recommended approach to enhance self-efficacy level include university curriculum, academic training, and raising awareness about the importance of self-efficacy. Furthermore, additional research in the same field is warranted to deepen our understanding of factors affect the level of self-efficacy.