Graphene-based Fabry-Pérot-integrated THz photodetector with ultra-high responsivity

We report a sub-THz hBN-encapsulated single layer graphene THz detector with a large responsivity and phase sensitivity. The large response, centered at 89 GHz, is due to an engineered Fabry-Pérot cavity allowing us to reach up to 0.3 A/W at the cavity mode, obtained in a passive, bias-free device. This suggests a near-unity THz absorption in the graphene channel via multiple wave reflections, demonstrating that this photonic strategy enables efficient THz light coupling in graphene-based photodetectors that simultaneously act as interferometers.

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Published
2025-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11319547
Primary Topic
Graphene research and applications
Type
article
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article

Graphene-based Fabry-Pérot-integrated THz photodetector with ultra-high responsivity

Ioannis Vangelidis, Enzo Rongione, Elefterios Lidorikis, Sebastián Castilla et al.
Graphene research and applications
article

Graphene-based Fabry-Pérot-integrated THz photodetector with ultra-high responsivity

Ioannis Vangelidis, Enzo Rongione, Elefterios Lidorikis, Sebastián Castilla, K. Watanabe, A. Nivedan, T. Taniguchi, F. H. L. Koppens, R. De La Bastida, K.-J. Tielrooij, K. P. Soundarapandian, D. Saleta Reig
article en

Abstract

We report a sub-THz hBN-encapsulated single layer graphene THz detector with a large responsivity and phase sensitivity. The large response, centered at 89 GHz, is due to an engineered Fabry-Pérot cavity allowing us to reach up to 0.3 A/W at the cavity mode, obtained in a passive, bias-free device. This suggests a near-unity THz absorption in the graphene channel via multiple wave reflections, demonstrating that this photonic strategy enables efficient THz light coupling in graphene-based photodetectors that simultaneously act as interferometers.

Institute of Photonic Sciences (ES), University of Ioannina (GR), National Institute for Materials Science (JP), Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Graphene research and applications
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Graphene-based Fabry-Pérot-integrated THz photodetector with ultra-high responsivity — Ioannis Vangelidis, Enzo Rongione, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS