Environmental Emergencies in India's marginalised Landscapes: A Critical study of Arati Kumar Rao's Marginlands: Indian Landscapes on the Brink

Abstract: The present era of anthropocentrism positions human being as the centre of the creation and universe, disregarding the essential coexistence of nature and its diverse entities-both flora and fauna. This anthropocentric worldview disrupts the ecological balance, threatening not only non-human species and landscapes and the environment but also humanity itself. The landscapes of margins that are the significant habitats of both human and non-human are in deep delved crisis due to the unconscious and exploitative activities of human beings. Developments and modification as defined and done by humans often equated with modernization and civilization have adversely affected Earth—the only known life-sustaining planet. The human pursuit of power, ego and greed of humans has emerged as impediments to the sustainability and inclusivity on this planet. Although anthropocentrism is a relatively recent phenomenon in the evolutionary timeline of the planet, its rapid intensification is alarming. This is a critical moment to reflect and act wisely for the sake of future of this planet that supports lives. Environmental activists, writers, and journalists are repeatedly warning against the continuation of an anthropocentric approach, urging a shift toward sustainability to ensure survival on this beautiful Earth, which thrives on balance, unity, and harmony. The book Marginlands: Indian Landscapes on the Brink by Arati Kumar-Rao is a compelling work of environmental writing that vividly portrays ecological emergencies from the perspective of India’s marginalized landscapes. This paper critically analyses this book as an environmental reportage and studies how Marginlands addresses the interconnected issues of environmental degradation and social injustice experienced by marginalized communities. The study also explores how mistreatment and misguided government policies have become a threat to the natural environment and ecosystem of these margin lands. Furthermore, the paper investigates how the text amplifies the voices and struggles of the marginalised communities while highlighting the profound impacts of ecological degradation on their lives and landscapes.