Killing and 2-Killing 1-Forms on Poisson Doubly Warped Product Manifolds
In this paper we investigate Killing and 2-Killing 1-forms on a Poisson doubly warped product manifold (PDWPM). We establish a connection between the property of 1-form on a PDWPM and its components on the factor manifolds to be Killing or 2-Killing. We also demonstrate that a Killing 1-form on a PDWPM generates a contravariant Ricci soliton factor manifold if and only if it is a contravariant Einstein manifold. Additionally, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a PDWPM to be a Poisson singly warped product manifold (PSWPM). Finally, we present examples of Killing and 2-Killing 1-forms on PDWPMs with one-dimensional, and two-dimensional base spaces.
Authors
- Ibrahim Al-Dayel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-2511)
- Foued Aloui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7359-484X)
- Majid Ali Choudhary
- Bang-Yen Chen
Institutions
- Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA)
- Maulana Azad National Urdu University (IN)
- Michigan State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mathematics
- Published
- 2026-01-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math14020301
- Primary Topic
- Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University