Can LIGO Detect Daylight Saving Time?

Abstract Yes, it can. Catalogs produced by networks of gravitational-wave interferometers are subject to complicated selection effects, and the gold standard remains direct measurements of the detection probability through large injection campaigns. I leverage public data products from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaborations’ third and fourth observing runs to show that there are nontrivial temporal variations within the detection probability that are well-described by a weekly cycle. There are clear differences between weekends and weekdays, between day and night (at the sites), and even between daylight saving time and standard time. I discuss possible causes for this behavior and implications.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2255
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Can LIGO Detect Daylight Saving Time?

Reed Essick
The Astrophysical Journal
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Can LIGO Detect Daylight Saving Time?

Reed Essick
article en

Abstract

Abstract Yes, it can. Catalogs produced by networks of gravitational-wave interferometers are subject to complicated selection effects, and the gold standard remains direct measurements of the detection probability through large injection campaigns. I leverage public data products from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaborations’ third and fourth observing runs to show that there are nontrivial temporal variations within the detection probability that are well-described by a weekly cycle. There are clear differences between weekends and weekdays, between day and night (at the sites), and even between daylight saving time and standard time. I discuss possible causes for this behavior and implications.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 997(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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Can LIGO Detect Daylight Saving Time? — Reed Essick · The Astrophysical Journal (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS