Timing of intervention: Assessing early <i>vs</i> late endoscopic and surgical interventions in acute cholangitis

ERCP remains the preferred intervention for AC, with earlier procedures resulting in better outcomes and lower resource utilization. LCBDE, while less common, is associated with longer hospital stays and higher costs, particularly when performed late. Optimizing timing for both ERCP and LCBDE is critical to improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare expenditures.