Regular matrices of unbounded linear operators: II

Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper I comma script upper J"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">I</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {I}, \mathcal {J}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be two ideals on <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="omega"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\omega</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . We obtain explicit Silverman–Toeplitz type theorems on matrices <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A equals left-parenthesis upper A Subscript n comma k Baseline colon n comma k element-of omega right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A=(A_{n,k}: n,k \in \omega )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of linear operators from a Banach space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> to a Banach space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper Y"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , so that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> maps bounded <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper I"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">I</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {I}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -convergent sequences to bounded <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper J"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {J}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -convergent sequences, preserving the corresponding ideal limits through a given linear map <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper T colon upper X right-arrow upper Y"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T: X\to Y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . In the case where <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X equals upper Y equals bold upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X=Y=\mathbf {R}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper T x equals x"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Tx=x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for all <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="x element-of bold upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">x \in \mathbf {R}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , this answers an open question in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 1 (2021), Paper No. 125374]. As byproducts, we obtain characterizations of several matrix classes and Köthe–Toeplitz <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Mat

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/17629
Primary Topic
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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article
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article

Regular matrices of unbounded linear operators: II

Paolo Leonetti
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
article

Regular matrices of unbounded linear operators: II

Paolo Leonetti
article en

Abstract

Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper I comma script upper J"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">I</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {I}, \mathcal {J}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be two ideals on <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="omega"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\omega</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . We obtain explicit Silverman–Toeplitz type theorems on matrices <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A equals left-parenthesis upper A Subscript n comma k Baseline colon n comma k element-of omega right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A=(A_{n,k}: n,k \in \omega )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of linear operators from a Banach space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> to a Banach space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper Y"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , so that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> maps bounded <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper I"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">I</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {I}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -convergent sequences to bounded <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper J"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {J}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -convergent sequences, preserving the corresponding ideal limits through a given linear map <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper T colon upper X right-arrow upper Y"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T: X\to Y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . In the case where <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X equals upper Y equals bold upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X=Y=\mathbf {R}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper T x equals x"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Tx=x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for all <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="x element-of bold upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">x \in \mathbf {R}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , this answers an open question in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 1 (2021), Paper No. 125374]. As byproducts, we obtain characterizations of several matrix classes and Köthe–Toeplitz <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Mat

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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