THz Biosensing Based on Interdigitated Metamaterials

In this work, initial experimental results on terahertz biosensing utilizing an interdigitated electrical split-ring resonator (ID-eSRR) structure are presented. The metamaterial sensor comprises nanostructures within the microgap fabricated by electron beam lithography. This approach results in a significant sensitivity enhancement compared to state-of-the-art electrical split-ring resonator architectures. To verify and demonstrate the sensitivity enhancement, the ID-eSRR sensor has been functionalized with DNA and characterized in a first proof-of-principle biosensing experiment.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11320134
Primary Topic
Terahertz technology and applications
Type
article
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article

THz Biosensing Based on Interdigitated Metamaterials

Lei Cao, Anna Katharina Wigger, Nicole Rachinger, Maira Pérez Sosa et al.
Terahertz technology and applications
article

THz Biosensing Based on Interdigitated Metamaterials

Lei Cao, Anna Katharina Wigger, Nicole Rachinger, Maira Pérez Sosa, P. Haring Bolívar, Hartmut G. Roskos, Shihab Al‐Daffaie, Dominik Schaar, Merle Richter, Yannik Loth, Fanqi Meng, Alaa Jabbar Jumaah, Anja Katrin Bosserhoff
article en

Abstract

In this work, initial experimental results on terahertz biosensing utilizing an interdigitated electrical split-ring resonator (ID-eSRR) structure are presented. The metamaterial sensor comprises nanostructures within the microgap fabricated by electron beam lithography. This approach results in a significant sensitivity enhancement compared to state-of-the-art electrical split-ring resonator architectures. To verify and demonstrate the sensitivity enhancement, the ID-eSRR sensor has been functionalized with DNA and characterized in a first proof-of-principle biosensing experiment.

Goethe University Frankfurt (DE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), University of Siegen (DE), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN), Eindhoven University of Technology (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Terahertz technology and applications
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THz Biosensing Based on Interdigitated Metamaterials — Lei Cao, Anna Katharina Wigger, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS