Late Lyme neuroborreliosis presenting with tremor and gait impairment

A 60-year-old woman presented with a 38-month history of progressive tremor and gait impairment. Examination was consistent with a myeloradiculopathy, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was inflammatory and imaging showed meningeal and white matter disease. Revisiting the history identified long periods spent gardening in the months before symptom onset with significant tick exposure. Lyme testing was strikingly positive in serum and CSF: a diagnosis of late Lyme neuroborreliosis was confirmed. There was clinical and radiological response to appropriate antimicrobial treatment with ongoing improvement at follow-up. This case highlights the importance of thorough history taking, a stepwise approach to investigating a complex neurological syndrome and the invaluable input of multiple specialties required to manage such cases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Practical Neurology
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/pn-2025-005006
Primary Topic
Vector-borne infectious diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Late Lyme neuroborreliosis presenting with tremor and gait impairment

Shayan Ashjaei, Laura Mantoan Ritter, Nicholas J Williamson, Milo Patrick Delaney et al.
Practical Neurology
Vector-borne infectious diseases
article

Late Lyme neuroborreliosis presenting with tremor and gait impairment

Shayan Ashjaei, Laura Mantoan Ritter, Nicholas J Williamson, Milo Patrick Delaney, Temi Lampejo, Andrea P Ruiz, Ahmed Morgan, Christina Petridou, Jay Patel
article en

Abstract

A 60-year-old woman presented with a 38-month history of progressive tremor and gait impairment. Examination was consistent with a myeloradiculopathy, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was inflammatory and imaging showed meningeal and white matter disease. Revisiting the history identified long periods spent gardening in the months before symptom onset with significant tick exposure. Lyme testing was strikingly positive in serum and CSF: a diagnosis of late Lyme neuroborreliosis was confirmed. There was clinical and radiological response to appropriate antimicrobial treatment with ongoing improvement at follow-up. This case highlights the importance of thorough history taking, a stepwise approach to investigating a complex neurological syndrome and the invaluable input of multiple specialties required to manage such cases.

Practical Neurology
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (GB), King's College London (GB), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Vector-borne infectious diseases
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Late Lyme neuroborreliosis presenting with tremor and gait impairment — Shayan Ashjaei, Laura Mantoan Ritter, et al. · Practical Neurology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS