Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria

The paper titled "Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour into Protected Areas: A Case of Ikogosi Warm Spring in Ekiti State, Nigeria" examines the intricate relationship between individual, cultural, and societal values and their influence on pro-environmental behavior (PEB) within protected areas. It highlights the significance of understanding multilevel values—comprising biospheric, altruistic, egoistic, and hedonic dimensions—as essential drivers of environmental stewardship. The study focuses on Ikogosi Warm Spring, a unique ecological site that serves as a model for community engagement in conservation efforts. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, the research demonstrates that altruistic and biospheric values strongly predict PEB, accounting for a significant portion of the variance in environmentally responsible actions among residents. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating these values into conservation strategies to foster community ownership and enhance biodiversity protection. Ultimately, this paper advocates for inclusive management approaches that recognize and incorporate local perspectives, thereby promoting sustainable practices and improving the effectiveness of conservation initiatives in protected areas.