A Novel Architecture for Mitigating Botnet Threats in AI-Powered IoT Environments

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) environments in various sectors has introduced major security challenges, as these smart devices can be exploited by malicious users to form Botnets of Things (BoT). Limited computational resources and weak encryption mechanisms in such devices make them attractive targets for attacks like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), and malware distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-layered architecture to mitigate BoT threats in AIoT environments. The system leverages edge traffic inspection, sandboxing, and machine learning techniques to analyze, detect, and prevent suspicious behavior, while uses centralized monitoring and response automation to ensure rapid mitigation. Experimental results demonstrate the necessity and superiority over or parallel to existing models, providing an early detection of botnet activity, reduced false positives, improved forensic capabilities, and scalable protection for large-scale AIoT areas. Overall, this solution delivers a comprehensive, resilient, and proactive framework to protect AIoT assets from evolving cyber threats.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sensors
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020572
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Novel Architecture for Mitigating Botnet Threats in AI-Powered IoT Environments

Andreas P. Plageras, Vasileios A. Memos, Christos Stergiou, Kostas E. Psannis et al.
Sensors
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
article

A Novel Architecture for Mitigating Botnet Threats in AI-Powered IoT Environments

Andreas P. Plageras, Vasileios A. Memos, Christos Stergiou, Kostas E. Psannis, Alexandros I. Bermperis
article en

Abstract

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) environments in various sectors has introduced major security challenges, as these smart devices can be exploited by malicious users to form Botnets of Things (BoT). Limited computational resources and weak encryption mechanisms in such devices make them attractive targets for attacks like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), and malware distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-layered architecture to mitigate BoT threats in AIoT environments. The system leverages edge traffic inspection, sandboxing, and machine learning techniques to analyze, detect, and prevent suspicious behavior, while uses centralized monitoring and response automation to ensure rapid mitigation. Experimental results demonstrate the necessity and superiority over or parallel to existing models, providing an early detection of botnet activity, reduced false positives, improved forensic capabilities, and scalable protection for large-scale AIoT areas. Overall, this solution delivers a comprehensive, resilient, and proactive framework to protect AIoT assets from evolving cyber threats.

SensorsVol. 26(2)
University of Macedonia (GR)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
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