Community-based domestic water management in Indonesia: identifying community capacities for equitable access

This study explores capacities of different community groups in Indonesia to successfully manage local domestic water resources, and the potential role of such groups in supporting equitable water access (SDG 6: clean water and sanitation). Using semi-structured interviews, mental mapping and observations, we zoom in on nine community groups located in Bandung City, Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency. The findings indicate that community groups can possess diverse intellectual, social, political and environmental capacities, which collectively influence their success in providing reliable access to domestic water. Furthermore, they suggest that all capacities should be understood in relation to place, geography, access and resource availability. Concerns are raised about equity implications for future generations and long-term sustainability when predominantly relying on community-based water provision. Findings in this study collectively highlight that equity concerns regarding community-led water provision are valid. Community-based water management practices and groups are highly heterogeneous; thus, further research into balancing public and community-based delivery of essential resources and services is required.