The North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia isotopic dataset of bioarchaeological samples (NEENA)

The North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia open-access dataset (NEENA) is a compilation of over 18,700 isotopic measurements (δ<sup>13</sup>C, δ<sup>15</sup>N, δ<sup>34</sup>S, δ<sup>18</sup>O, <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr), predominantly from archaeological human, animal, and plant samples originating from more than 750 sites ranging geographically from the Baltic and Eastern Europe to North-Central Asia and dating between 70,000 years BP and modern times. For each isotope record included in the dataset, information relating to the taxonomic categorisation of the sampled material (e.g., animal and plant species or genus names), the sample type (e.g., bone, dentine, enamel) and contextual, chronological, provenance (i.e., site location and country), and laboratory details are provided where available from original publications. The NEENA dataset can be used to conduct comparative studies of palaeodiet, spatial mobility, paleo-environmental conditions, organic remains preservation, and radiocarbon reservoir effects. NEENA is available in an open-access format via the Pandora data platform.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Data
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06477-5
Primary Topic
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
Type
article
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article

The North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia isotopic dataset of bioarchaeological samples (NEENA)

Catriona Pickard, Vera Haponava, Ricardo Fernandes
Scientific Data
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
article

The North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia isotopic dataset of bioarchaeological samples (NEENA)

Catriona Pickard, Vera Haponava, Ricardo Fernandes
article en

Abstract

The North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia open-access dataset (NEENA) is a compilation of over 18,700 isotopic measurements (δ<sup>13</sup>C, δ<sup>15</sup>N, δ<sup>34</sup>S, δ<sup>18</sup>O, <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr), predominantly from archaeological human, animal, and plant samples originating from more than 750 sites ranging geographically from the Baltic and Eastern Europe to North-Central Asia and dating between 70,000 years BP and modern times. For each isotope record included in the dataset, information relating to the taxonomic categorisation of the sampled material (e.g., animal and plant species or genus names), the sample type (e.g., bone, dentine, enamel) and contextual, chronological, provenance (i.e., site location and country), and laboratory details are provided where available from original publications. The NEENA dataset can be used to conduct comparative studies of palaeodiet, spatial mobility, paleo-environmental conditions, organic remains preservation, and radiocarbon reservoir effects. NEENA is available in an open-access format via the Pandora data platform.

Scientific DataVol. 13(1)
Princeton University (US), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (DE), Department of Archaeology (LK), University of Warsaw (PL), University of Edinburgh (GB)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
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