Clinical outcomes after switching from sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim to atovaquone due to intolerance in patients with non-HIV Pneumocystis pneumonia: a single-center retrospective study

Our data suggest that switching from SMX/TMP to Atov may not be associated with worse survival. Long-term administration of SMX/TMP is often challenging due to its side effects, and in this study, more than 30% of patients were unable to tolerate its therapeutic dose. Our findings support the role of Atov as a viable second-line treatment for PCP in immunocompromised patients, such as those with non-HIV PCP.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
Published
2026-01-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40780-025-00516-4
Primary Topic
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
Type
article
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article

Clinical outcomes after switching from sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim to atovaquone due to intolerance in patients with non-HIV Pneumocystis pneumonia: a single-center retrospective study

Mika Higashi, Susumu Kaneshige, Takuya Yamashina, Keisuke Sato et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
article

Clinical outcomes after switching from sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim to atovaquone due to intolerance in patients with non-HIV Pneumocystis pneumonia: a single-center retrospective study

Mika Higashi, Susumu Kaneshige, Takuya Yamashina, Keisuke Sato, Atsushi Togawa, Masanobu Uchiyama, Takafumi Nakano, Yukiomi Eguchi, Hidetoshi Kamimura, Yukino Shirakawa, Tadahiro Ikeuchi, Yuka Takahashi, Koichi Matsuo
article en

Abstract

Our data suggest that switching from SMX/TMP to Atov may not be associated with worse survival. Long-term administration of SMX/TMP is often challenging due to its side effects, and in this study, more than 30% of patients were unable to tolerate its therapeutic dose. Our findings support the role of Atov as a viable second-line treatment for PCP in immunocompromised patients, such as those with non-HIV PCP.

Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and SciencesVol. 12(1)
Fukuoka University (JP), Fukuoka University Hospital (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
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