Effect of traditional Chinese exercises on motor function, balance, gait, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

TCEs can serve as an effective adjunct to conventional therapy, significantly improving motor and balance functions in patients with PD. Based on these findings, we recommend Qigong as the preferred modality for early- and moderate-stage PD patients, with an optimal initial prescription involving a duration of ≤12 weeks, a frequency of > 3 times per week, and the independent practise of TCEs. However, studies on the effects of TCEs on gait function and quality of life are limited.