Prime cubic order Cayley graphs over cyclic groups

We investigate the cubic Cayley graph [Formula: see text] of cyclic group [Formula: see text] of order [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are two distinct prime numbers and [Formula: see text] consists of all elements in [Formula: see text] of order [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. We present some characteristics of [Formula: see text] including its connectivity, diameter, regularity, Eulerianity, girth, and Hamiltonicity. We show that the graph is Eulerian and has girth 3, and prove that the Cayley graph is a Hamiltonian or a semi-Hamiltonian graph. Furthermore we discuss the independence, chromatic, clique and domination numbers of the graph.

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Publication Details

Journal
Asian-European Journal of Mathematics
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793557126500038
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Prime cubic order Cayley graphs over cyclic groups

Yeni Susanti, Titik Suparwati, Ahmad Erfanian, Sri Wahyuni
Asian-European Journal of Mathematics
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Prime cubic order Cayley graphs over cyclic groups

Yeni Susanti, Titik Suparwati, Ahmad Erfanian, Sri Wahyuni
article en

Abstract

We investigate the cubic Cayley graph [Formula: see text] of cyclic group [Formula: see text] of order [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are two distinct prime numbers and [Formula: see text] consists of all elements in [Formula: see text] of order [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. We present some characteristics of [Formula: see text] including its connectivity, diameter, regularity, Eulerianity, girth, and Hamiltonicity. We show that the graph is Eulerian and has girth 3, and prove that the Cayley graph is a Hamiltonian or a semi-Hamiltonian graph. Furthermore we discuss the independence, chromatic, clique and domination numbers of the graph.

Asian-European Journal of Mathematics
Universitas Gadjah Mada (ID), Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Finite Group Theory Research
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Prime cubic order Cayley graphs over cyclic groups — Yeni Susanti, Titik Suparwati, et al. · Asian-European Journal of Mathematics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS