Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Practices Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Childhood overweight and obesity are influenced by family-level behaviors related to nutrition, physical activity, and daily routines. This study aimed to In contrast to screen time family nutrition and physical activity practices for overweight and obesity among children aged 6-17 years in Türkiye. <b>Methods</b>: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 214 children recruited from a community setting. Sociodemographic data and anthropometric measurements were collected, and family practices were assessed using the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Scale-Turkish version (FNPA-TR). Binary logistic regression analyses were performed separately for overweight and obesity outcomes. <b>Results</b>: Healthier beverage choices were the only significant predictor of overweight, reducing the odds by 62%. Obesity was predicted by three FNPA domains: family meal frequency, family eating habits, and screen time. Frequent family meals and healthier eating habits were associated with lower obesity risk, whereas higher screen exposure increased the likelihood of obesity. <b>Conclusions</b>: Beverage choices, family meal patterns, eating habits, and screen exposure emerged as key behavioral predictors of unhealthy weight status in children. These findings highlight key family-centered prevention targets for pediatric nursing and public health, including promoting healthy beverage consumption, strengthening structured family eating routines, and reducing screen exposure in children.

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Publication Details

Journal
Children
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/children13010123
Primary Topic
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Practices Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Emine Zahide Özdemir, Murat Bektaş
Children
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
article

Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Practices Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Emine Zahide Özdemir, Murat Bektaş
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Childhood overweight and obesity are influenced by family-level behaviors related to nutrition, physical activity, and daily routines. This study aimed to In contrast to screen time family nutrition and physical activity practices for overweight and obesity among children aged 6-17 years in Türkiye. <b>Methods</b>: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 214 children recruited from a community setting. Sociodemographic data and anthropometric measurements were collected, and family practices were assessed using the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Scale-Turkish version (FNPA-TR). Binary logistic regression analyses were performed separately for overweight and obesity outcomes. <b>Results</b>: Healthier beverage choices were the only significant predictor of overweight, reducing the odds by 62%. Obesity was predicted by three FNPA domains: family meal frequency, family eating habits, and screen time. Frequent family meals and healthier eating habits were associated with lower obesity risk, whereas higher screen exposure increased the likelihood of obesity. <b>Conclusions</b>: Beverage choices, family meal patterns, eating habits, and screen exposure emerged as key behavioral predictors of unhealthy weight status in children. These findings highlight key family-centered prevention targets for pediatric nursing and public health, including promoting healthy beverage consumption, strengthening structured family eating routines, and reducing screen exposure in children.

ChildrenVol. 13(1)
Dokuz Eylül University (TR)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
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