Information and Communication Technologies for Chronic Disease Self-Management in Adults Aged 65 Years and Older: Scoping Review

The current evidence base is fragmented, with substantial variability in technology types, targeted behaviors, and reported outcomes. Significant gaps remain regarding the participatory design of ICTs with older adults and the development of technologies that address multiple self-management needs simultaneously. Future ICT development should intentionally incorporate older adults and caregivers throughout the design cycle and expand beyond single-behavior interventions to reflect the multimorbidity common in this population.