From Victimization to Aggression
Abstract: This study examines the complex interactions between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), attachment styles, and alcohol consumption, and their contribution to the development of aggressive behaviors in adulthood. The research is grounded on the premise that childhood is a critical period for emotional and psychological development, with adverse events such as abuse and neglect significantly shaping future behavioral trajectories. ACEs are strongly associated with the development of insecure attachment styles and substance use, both of which directly contribute to the manifestation of aggressive behaviors in adulthood. The findings of this review enhance the understanding of the developmental trajectory from childhood trauma to adult aggression, underscoring the importance of integrated interventions that focus both on preventing adverse experiences and providing continued support for those already affected. By emphasizing the need for early identification and targeted assistance for at-risk individuals, this research highlights the necessity of comprehensive approaches to address the complex relationships between early adversity, attachment, and behavioral outcomes in adulthood. The implications for public health and social services are significant, with recommendations aimed at mitigating the long-term effects of ACEs on aggression.
Authors
- Daniela Baleroni Rodrigues Silva
- Patrícia Vasconcelos Leitão Moreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-6540)
- Candy Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9109-0038)
- Diana Moreira
- Valéria Sousa-Gomes
- Amaia Del Campo
Institutions
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Universidad de Salamanca (ES)
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa (PT)
- Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Instituto Superior da Maia (PT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Psychologist
- Published
- 2026-01-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000577
- Primary Topic
- Child Abuse and Trauma
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00