Pathogenic analysis of post-transplantation obesity: A comprehensive systematic review

Post-transplant obesity arises from a complex interplay of pharmacological, behavioral, and molecular factors. A multidisciplinary approach-incorporating pharmacological modification, nutritional management, physical activity, and molecular-targeted therapies-is essential to mitigate obesity and improve transplant outcomes. Further large-scale and mechanistic studies are warranted to establish evidence-based preventive and treatment strategies.