Using Generative Artificial Intelligence Images as a Qualitative Method to Research Aging-Technology Futures

This article demonstrates how Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) produces incomplete and relational images, directing our attention and senses to imagine what has been and may become. I argue that qualitative researchers can use GenAI images to investigate futures and foreground participants’ priorities and values. This approach allows participants and researchers to move with images and immerse themselves in possible futures. I show this methodological possibility, positioning this discussion in visual and futures anthropology and drawing on my future ethnographic fieldwork focused on Aging-Technology futures. In this fieldwork, I used GenAI images reproducing undesired scenarios during video-ethnographic household visits with older adults.

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Publication Details

Journal
Qualitative Inquiry
Published
2026-01-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004251412869
Primary Topic
Participatory Visual Research Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence Images as a Qualitative Method to Research Aging-Technology Futures

Miguel Gomez-Hernandez
Qualitative Inquiry
Participatory Visual Research Methods
article

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence Images as a Qualitative Method to Research Aging-Technology Futures

Miguel Gomez-Hernandez
article en

Abstract

This article demonstrates how Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) produces incomplete and relational images, directing our attention and senses to imagine what has been and may become. I argue that qualitative researchers can use GenAI images to investigate futures and foreground participants’ priorities and values. This approach allows participants and researchers to move with images and immerse themselves in possible futures. I show this methodological possibility, positioning this discussion in visual and futures anthropology and drawing on my future ethnographic fieldwork focused on Aging-Technology futures. In this fieldwork, I used GenAI images reproducing undesired scenarios during video-ethnographic household visits with older adults.

Qualitative Inquiry
Monash University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Participatory Visual Research Methods
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