Factors influencing the self-awareness of falls in hospitalized older adults: a Q method study

Falls self-awareness in older inpatients is influenced by multiple factors and varies significantly based on individual cognition. Patients can be categorized into three types: Fall-Derivative, Family-Oriented, and Healthy-State. To enhance falls self-awareness and reduce fall rates, healthcare professionals should tailor their health education by first identifying the patient's specific type and then providing personalized guidance accordingly.