Curating lesson level learning objectives for non-majors introductory biology

Biology faculty have consensus-based guidelines based on <i>Vision and Change</i> principles about what to teach introductory biology majors. In contrast, faculty have not reached a consensus concerning the learning goals for introductory non-majors courses. Yet, more than 8 out of 10 undergraduates are not science majors. The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate learning objectives for non-majors introductory biology courses. We performed a modified-Delphi study of learning objectives (LOs) for non-majors biology. We engaged a total of 38 biology faculty experts from institutions across the United States in three iterative rounds to identify, rate, discuss, and re-rate 270 LOs for non-majors biology courses. Faculty provided feedback to determine whether the LOs are critical for students to learn and if the LOs encompass what students need to learn about an issue, as well as if anything were missing. As a result of expert evaluation, 60.7% of LOs (164) were deemed critical. Experts also suggested 22 additional new LOs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education
Published
2026-01-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00275-25
Primary Topic
Delphi Technique in Research
Type
article
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article

Curating lesson level learning objectives for non-majors introductory biology

Cara Gormally, Peggy Brickman
Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education
Delphi Technique in Research
article

Curating lesson level learning objectives for non-majors introductory biology

Cara Gormally, Peggy Brickman
article en

Abstract

Biology faculty have consensus-based guidelines based on <i>Vision and Change</i> principles about what to teach introductory biology majors. In contrast, faculty have not reached a consensus concerning the learning goals for introductory non-majors courses. Yet, more than 8 out of 10 undergraduates are not science majors. The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate learning objectives for non-majors introductory biology courses. We performed a modified-Delphi study of learning objectives (LOs) for non-majors biology. We engaged a total of 38 biology faculty experts from institutions across the United States in three iterative rounds to identify, rate, discuss, and re-rate 270 LOs for non-majors biology courses. Faculty provided feedback to determine whether the LOs are critical for students to learn and if the LOs encompass what students need to learn about an issue, as well as if anything were missing. As a result of expert evaluation, 60.7% of LOs (164) were deemed critical. Experts also suggested 22 additional new LOs.

Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education
University of Georgia (US), Gallaudet University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Delphi Technique in Research
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