Scientific methods of Leonardo da Vinci’s prototypes. An experimental approach on sustainable product design

Drawing inspiration from da Vinci's pioneering work, the study accentuates the significance of integrating sustainable practices into modern design methodologies. By channelling da Vinci's multidisciplinary approach that seamlessly merged art, science, and technology, this research aims to instil a similar ethos in today's designers. The experimental study conducted in a university product design studio underscores the practical applicability of da Vinci's principles in fostering a mindset shift towards utilising recycled materials. This deliberate choice serves not only as a nod to environmental responsibility but also as a strategic move towards resource efficiency, marking a pivotal departure from conventional material selection criteria based solely on aesthetics. The conscious effort to incorporate recycled materials symbolises a change of focus towards a more holistic understanding of sustainability in product development, emphasising the cyclical nature of resources and the need for eco-conscious design practices.