Addressing health workforce shortages: analysing dental students’ career choices and barriers to public health dentistry in Pakistan

There is declining interest in DPH as students' progress in their dental education, with a strong preference for clinical specialties due to perceived financial and professional advantages. Strategies such as integrating public health principles into the curriculum, providing incentives, and raising awareness about the importance of DPH are recommended to address the shortage of public health dentists in Pakistan. Enhancing the appeal of DPH as a viable career option is essential to strengthen the public health workforce and improve oral health equity.