Characterization of gamma flux in VVER-1000 internals

Abstract Accurate prediction of gamma flux in reactor internals is essential for structural assessments studies. This paper presents gamma spectrum measurements in a VVER-1000 full-scale mock-up at the LR-0 reactor, using a stilbene scintillator connected to the NGA-01 spectrometer. Deconvolution of the gamma spectrum was performed using Maximum Likelihood Estimation with a validated response matrix. Measurements were conducted in the reactor baffle and in front of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) and compared with MCNP6.2 simulations using ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3 libraries. Good agreement was observed in the baffle region below 5 MeV for ENDF/B-VIII.0. However, both libraries underpredicted the measured spectrum in front of the RPV, particularly at higher energies. These results indicate persisting deficiencies in gamma production data for key reactor materials and emphasize the need for continued validation

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Published
2026-01-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4070863
Primary Topic
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
Type
article
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article

Characterization of gamma flux in VVER-1000 internals

Tomáš Czakoj, Zdeněk Matěj, Michal Košťál
Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
article

Characterization of gamma flux in VVER-1000 internals

Tomáš Czakoj, Zdeněk Matěj, Michal Košťál
article en

Abstract

Abstract Accurate prediction of gamma flux in reactor internals is essential for structural assessments studies. This paper presents gamma spectrum measurements in a VVER-1000 full-scale mock-up at the LR-0 reactor, using a stilbene scintillator connected to the NGA-01 spectrometer. Deconvolution of the gamma spectrum was performed using Maximum Likelihood Estimation with a validated response matrix. Measurements were conducted in the reactor baffle and in front of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) and compared with MCNP6.2 simulations using ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3 libraries. Good agreement was observed in the baffle region below 5 MeV for ENDF/B-VIII.0. However, both libraries underpredicted the measured spectrum in front of the RPV, particularly at higher energies. These results indicate persisting deficiencies in gamma production data for key reactor materials and emphasize the need for continued validation

Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Masaryk University (CZ), Research Centre Rez (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
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Characterization of gamma flux in VVER-1000 internals — Tomáš Czakoj, Zdeněk Matěj, et al. · Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS