Understanding the Transition to Management Process of Generation Z: Insights From a Phenomenological Study

ABSTRACT First‐time managers have received limited attention in academic research, with only a few studies appearing over the years in human resource development and related fields. Today, generation Z has entered the workforce, and many of them are being promoted to management. Therefore, our study explored the transition to the management process for generation Z employees. We interviewed 12 representatives of this cohort and analyzed the data using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The findings suggest that the transition for first‐time managers from generation Z has five facets that can be divided into two groups: dispositional and situational. Additionally, the study offers important insights into the transformation of professional identity during this transition, highlighting the significant roles of values and proactive behaviours. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of our findings, as well as suggestions for future research.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Training and Development
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.70019
Primary Topic
Generational Differences and Trends
Type
article
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article

Understanding the Transition to Management Process of Generation Z: Insights From a Phenomenological Study

Maria S. Plakhotnik, Eldar R. Khozin
International Journal of Training and Development
Generational Differences and Trends
article

Understanding the Transition to Management Process of Generation Z: Insights From a Phenomenological Study

Maria S. Plakhotnik, Eldar R. Khozin
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT First‐time managers have received limited attention in academic research, with only a few studies appearing over the years in human resource development and related fields. Today, generation Z has entered the workforce, and many of them are being promoted to management. Therefore, our study explored the transition to the management process for generation Z employees. We interviewed 12 representatives of this cohort and analyzed the data using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The findings suggest that the transition for first‐time managers from generation Z has five facets that can be divided into two groups: dispositional and situational. Additionally, the study offers important insights into the transformation of professional identity during this transition, highlighting the significant roles of values and proactive behaviours. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of our findings, as well as suggestions for future research.

International Journal of Training and Development
National Research University Higher School of Economics (RU), Saint Petersburg University of Management and Economics (RU)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Generational Differences and Trends
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Understanding the Transition to Management Process of Generation Z: Insights From a Phenomenological Study — Maria S. Plakhotnik, Eldar R. Khozin · International Journal of Training and Development (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS