In‐Situ Gelled Hybrid Polymer‐Ceramic Electrolytes: Empowering Superior Performance and Stability in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

ABSTRACT Lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries offer a compelling alternative to conventional Li‐ion batteries, with their potential for higher energy density and greater sustainability. Despite active industrial efforts toward Li–S commercialization and recent successes in niche markets, broader deployment remains limited by polysulfide shuttling, lithium‐metal instability, and the flammability of ether‐based liquid electrolytes. To address these limitations, a novel in‐situ gelled hybrid polymer‐ceramic electrolyte (GE), POSS‐PEG, is introduced, enabling facile fabrication and delivering high ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, and enhanced safety. The POSS‐PEG GE significantly reduces polysulfide shuttling and enhances cycling stability compared to traditional liquid electrolyte (LE). Incorporation of the liquid electrolyte into the in situ cross‐linked polymeric network, together with the polar silsesquioxane core, promotes more uniform Li + transport and reduces concentration gradients compared to conventional polymeric electrolytes. Operando and post‐mortem analyses indicate that the GE stabilizes both the S/C cathode–electrolyte interface (CEI) and the Li metal anode, supporting efficient sulfur redox reactions and more uniform Li stripping/ deposition. Consequently, POSS‐PEG delivers improved electrochemical performance across various cell configurations, including pouch cells, maintaining capacity at high current rates and retaining function under mechanical stress. Overall, the POSS‐PEG GE offers a practical path toward safer and longer‐lasting Li–S batteries.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-01-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202505041
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

In‐Situ Gelled Hybrid Polymer‐Ceramic Electrolytes: Empowering Superior Performance and Stability in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Nyalaliska W. Utomo, S. Singh, Xiaosi Gao, Vaidik Shah et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

In‐Situ Gelled Hybrid Polymer‐Ceramic Electrolytes: Empowering Superior Performance and Stability in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Nyalaliska W. Utomo, S. Singh, Xiaosi Gao, Vaidik Shah, Lynden A. Archer, Yiqi Wang, Ritwick Sinha, Yong Lak Joo, Ziang Gao
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries offer a compelling alternative to conventional Li‐ion batteries, with their potential for higher energy density and greater sustainability. Despite active industrial efforts toward Li–S commercialization and recent successes in niche markets, broader deployment remains limited by polysulfide shuttling, lithium‐metal instability, and the flammability of ether‐based liquid electrolytes. To address these limitations, a novel in‐situ gelled hybrid polymer‐ceramic electrolyte (GE), POSS‐PEG, is introduced, enabling facile fabrication and delivering high ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, and enhanced safety. The POSS‐PEG GE significantly reduces polysulfide shuttling and enhances cycling stability compared to traditional liquid electrolyte (LE). Incorporation of the liquid electrolyte into the in situ cross‐linked polymeric network, together with the polar silsesquioxane core, promotes more uniform Li + transport and reduces concentration gradients compared to conventional polymeric electrolytes. Operando and post‐mortem analyses indicate that the GE stabilizes both the S/C cathode–electrolyte interface (CEI) and the Li metal anode, supporting efficient sulfur redox reactions and more uniform Li stripping/ deposition. Consequently, POSS‐PEG delivers improved electrochemical performance across various cell configurations, including pouch cells, maintaining capacity at high current rates and retaining function under mechanical stress. Overall, the POSS‐PEG GE offers a practical path toward safer and longer‐lasting Li–S batteries.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 16(11)
Cornell University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.