Holography with Dense Wireless Networks: A Case for Ethical Design

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing is an emerging technology paradigm to utilize electromagnetic signals scattered off objects or subjects for sensing. The technology repurposes existing wireless communication networks for imaging and computer vision applications, namely ambient human sensing. For communication systems (i.e., cellular, Wi-Fi), this results in a ubiquitous sensing infrastructure, able to "photograph" an environment, connect stimuli to a larger local, national or global picture, and to track subjects seamlessly. The possible social and ethical implications may be surprising and drastic and are currently underexplored. The article showcases promising research directions in this new field and lays the groundwork for ethically compliant technology design, highlighting the challenges and potential solutions that can stimulate new research.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Communications Magazine
Published
2026-01-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2400733
Primary Topic
Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Holography with Dense Wireless Networks: A Case for Ethical Design

Sahar Golipoor, Stefano Savazzi, Sanaz Kianoush, Alexander Paulus et al.
IEEE Communications Magazine
Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
article

Holography with Dense Wireless Networks: A Case for Ethical Design

Sahar Golipoor, Stefano Savazzi, Sanaz Kianoush, Alexander Paulus, Thomas F. Eibert, Dariush Salami, Ciano Aydin, Ying LIU, Sage Cammers-Goodwin
article en

Abstract

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing is an emerging technology paradigm to utilize electromagnetic signals scattered off objects or subjects for sensing. The technology repurposes existing wireless communication networks for imaging and computer vision applications, namely ambient human sensing. For communication systems (i.e., cellular, Wi-Fi), this results in a ubiquitous sensing infrastructure, able to "photograph" an environment, connect stimuli to a larger local, national or global picture, and to track subjects seamlessly. The possible social and ethical implications may be surprising and drastic and are currently underexplored. The article showcases promising research directions in this new field and lays the groundwork for ethically compliant technology design, highlighting the challenges and potential solutions that can stimulate new research.

IEEE Communications MagazineVol. 64(3)
Nokia (Finland) (FI), Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering (IT), Technical University of Munich (DE), University of Twente (NL), Aalto University (FI)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
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Holography with Dense Wireless Networks: A Case for Ethical Design — Sahar Golipoor, Stefano Savazzi, et al. · IEEE Communications Magazine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS