Efficacy evaluation and predictive value of IL-20 and Apelin-13 after cataract surgery by phacoemulsification combined with IOL implantation

IL-20 and Apelin-13 are significantly associated with the efficacy of cataract surgery. Apelin-13 serves as a protective factor for favorable outcomes, whereas IL-20 is a risk factor. Their ratio shows strong predictive value for adverse prognosis. These biomarkers offer potential for preoperative risk assessment and personalized treatment strategies, with significant clinical implications for improving postoperative outcomes.